What Not to Do In BJJ Competitions

What Not to Do In BJJ Competitions

Do you compete in Jiu-Jitsu? Or perhaps, you’re planning to give it a try for the first time ever? In any case, you won’t come across a shortage of information on what to do to prepare or a tournament. In fact, you might even come across too much information on the subject. However, a tournament experience doesn’t just include things to do. There are also certain things that you shouldn’t do in BJJ competitions. This is a part of competition preparation that is rarely overseen in favor of gameplans, tactics, drilling, etc. That is all-important, but you won’t get a chance to use it if you get DQ-ed before you even get to have the first match.

BJJ tournaments are seemingly pretty straightforward affairs. You go there, weigh-in, step on the mats and you grapple. When it comes to the fundamental idea behind BJJ competitions, this is true. However, there are hundreds, if not thousands, little things that can take your tournament experience from being an awesome wone to being a nightmare. It is usually all about the small things that you should or shouldn’t do, but have not paid attention to. WE’ve talked plenty about what you should do. Now, let’s focus on what not to do in order to have a great time in any BJJ tournament.

Getting Ready For BJJ Competitions

Competition preparation can either be a fun process or a grueling one. And that does not relate to the amount of work you do. Of course, you need to put in as many hours as possible. However, you can choose your approach. You can get in it training like it is the Olympics and living your entire life around the fact that you’re competing. Or, you can literally keep it playful and just have fun when you’re preparing. It won’t make you any less successful once you step on the mats, it is just down to personal preference.

What Not to Do In BJJ Competitions - Common MistakesThe usual timeline of a competition prep goes something like this: first, you figure out which BJJ competitions you want to compete in. Then, you make travel, accommodation, etc arrangements with your coach and competition team. After you figure out your weight class and age category, you sign up and are ready to start the preparations. The approach to preparing for tournaments is different with everyone. Some like to listen to coaches, others like to make their own game plans, and there are even those that do not prepare too specifically.

Of course, preparations extend to things you do outside the gym as well. Nutrition, strength and conditioning training, recovery, etc. all play a huge role. Some people also like to analyze opponents, look at videos of matches, etc. There are even the few that decide to brush up on the rules and format of the tournament. However, rarely anyone thinks about the things they shouldn’t be doing. And those are exactly the things that might cost you a match, or the entire tournament.

Don’t Do These Things!

It is simple – don’t do anything that is against the rules. If you don’t like a certain rule set, compete in another tournament that has a different format. To that extent, most grapplers do go over stuff they can’t do form a technical standpoint, but only superficially. Moreover, what is important is not just knowing what is illegal, or how you should look and act once on the mats.

There are things that you’re better off avoiding in order to really maximize your chances of performing well in BJJ competitions. Not doing some of these mistakes that are quite common will provide you with a better overall tournament experience. Not doing others will directly affect your performance on the mats.

Skipping Warm-Ups

There’s really no good reason to skip warming up. Even if you’re late, you can squeeze in a warmup on the edge of the mats. People that skip over warmups in BJJ competitions actually mostly do so because they do the same in their Academies as well. Despite the fact that everyone knows they should warm-up before training, and especially before a competition, people think they can get off without it. The results can be anything from injuries, to a stiff performance and the inability to play your game. So, loosen up and get warm before competing. Why wouldn’t you want to be ready?

Act Like Your Life Depends On it

This is an approach that you can regulate with time. However, the sooner you start approaching BJJ competitions with this in mind, the better. When you’re in a match, you should be fighting, that’s beyond question. Ht question is, how hard should you be fighting? Unless you’re in the main event of ADCC, or a huge final, the answer is most likely “not a 100%”. The more you go ina match with all you got, the more you’re going to feel the consequences afterward. And, if you did well, you still have more matches, with progressively tougher opponents coming up.

When you get to grapple, do it smartly. Go hard, of course, but do not burn yourself out, especially in the very first match. The point is to use your technique and your cunning, not power through everything.

Skip Recovery Between Matches

This ties in with the previous point. IN between matches, make sure you can recover as fully as possible. And that doesn’t mean sitting in the warm-up area, panting. Get whatever recovery drink you usually drink, have someone massage your arms, stretch or pop out a foam roller. You choose what to do, but don’t just sit around waiting for your name to be called again. Active recovery will help freshen you up while keeping you loose and warm for the next match.

Take Rules For Granted

The rules of BJJ competitions vary greatly. It is not enough just to know what you need to be doing in a match. You should also know all the ways in which you and end up disqualified before you even get to have that first match. What can get you DQ-ed really fast? Wearing a Gi that is too short, too long, too old, or in a disallowed color is one. The same holds true for rashguards in No-Gi. Another is missing weight, even if it is by a few ounces. Also, being late when they call you up can promptly end in you getting kicked out of A competition.

Ditch The Plan

Remember all that preparation leading up to BJJ competitions? Well, people do tend to throw it all out of the window, particularly those who compete for the first time. And that is one bad idea. The gameplan is there for a reason. Usually, a coach has tailored it to you and is ready to help you execute it from the corner. You, dropping it all and going by feel means tall the work was done for nothing. Moreover, as experience shows, this rarely turns out to work in your favor as a competitor. So, stick to the gameplan!

Go Overboard With Weight Cutting

Things Not to Do In BJJ CompetitionsThis one is absolutely huge. I’ve made this mistake and it has taught me a valuable lesson. If you’re really dead set on cutting weight, do it in a smart way. Do not cut more than 5-6 lbs. Even better, do not cut any. The way a weight cut, even one done right can strip you of energy is unlike anything else. There’s no point in trying to fight people when you can barely stand.

Illegal Moves

This one goes without saying, but still. Learn which moves are not legal. But do so in detail. There are many hidden little details that referees always seem to catch. Plus, get to know how all the rules work while you’re at it. Advantages, in particular, can be a very powerful tool, if you can understand how they work. In any case, avoiding anything illegal should be apart of your gameplan, so that’s another reason to read the rulebook before BJJ competitions.

Take Things Seriously

This final point is the most important one. It is also one that will take time. Everyone will do it at first. While competing is fun, you won’t feel like that the first few times. On the contrary, it’ll feel like chaos, and you’ll be worried about everything, from how your opponent looks, to which mat you’re competing on an how you’ll do. Well, stop overthinking. It is BJJ, it is not a life or death battle. Just go out there and have fun and don’t take winning, nor losing too seriously. You’re competing to become better in BJJ and understand the art. Manage expectations. Don’t put pressure on yourself. Most importantly, have fun!

Final Thoughts

What you don’t do in BJJ competitions will often end up being much more important than what you actually do. Not being aware of the pitfalls and common mistakes people make is shooting yourself in the foot. Give yourself every chance of making the most out of a tournament. Come prepared, but not just for a match, but for a  battle with the competition format as well.

Coming Back To Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Training After A Lay Off 

Returning To Brazilian JIu-Jitsu Training
Like it or not, you’re going to have to take a break from Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu training at a certain point. There are many reasons why, as we’ll discuss later. The important thing to know is that returning to the mats is not only possible, but it can also be quite easy. All it takes is knowing how to approach coming back to training after a long lay off. To begin with, know thigs – the higher your belt level is, the harder your return to the mats is going to be. In other words, the higher the belt, the more you need to follow the tips and trick below for a smooth transition back into the world of BJJ. 
If there’s one thing grapplers hate, it is time off. I can’t say about other sports, but there’s something about BJJ that people simply can’t stay away. Oftentimes, even injured or sometimes sick people come to the Academy just to watch a training session. It can be extremely hard to stay away from the mats, but for most of the people training, that inevitable at one point or another. The only thing that varies is how much time you’ll spend out of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu training. As for coming back, there’s no doubt that you will the first moment you get. What is more important, though, is whether or not you’ll be able to go to the transition and stay in training. Let us help with that.

Most Common Reasons For A Layoff From Jiu-Jitsu

There is no way to balance everything so perfectly that you do not miss a single session of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu training. To that extent, missing the odd class or two, or even a couple of weeks due to vacation, traveling or whatever does not constitute as a lay off. Being away from the mats for months at a time, due to reasons beyond control is when you can consider yourself being on a hiatus from BJJ training.
Some of the most common reasons for stopping have to do with everyday life. From family obligations to career opportunities and/or school involvement, people simply can’t find enough time for BJJ in their lives. And no, you can’t find a way to balance it all every time. Getting married, having kids, moving to a different city/country, switching jobs, shift work, etc all have a huge contribution to whether or not you can make time for regular BJJ training in your life.
Another huge one we can’t skip over is injuries. The nature of the sport is such that people will get injured from time to time. Just like in any other sport. However, certain injuries take longer to heal, and might even require surgical procedures and a long period of recovery. Statistically speaking, injuries are the main reason for people taking extended breaks from Brazilian JIu-Jitsu raining.
Finally, there are personal reasons that are just that, personal Everyone has their private reasons wh they need to stop training for a while and they should be respected. It doesn’t matter why someone stops coming to training – what matters is, them getting back. However, after a while of the mats, you might see anticipation and eagerness turn into frustration extremely fast. If you thought starting Jiu-jitsu was tough, wait till you have to make a comeback!

Making Your Return

From my personal experience, there are three major things you have to consider when returning to Jiu-Jitsu after an extended break. These three things are, in a particular order, the physical side of things, the mental side of things, and how you go back into rolling. Let me elaborate.
The physical aspect of things is very important, particularly when you’re’ coming back from an injury. The main mistake people make is returning too soon, while their injury is still fresh. That means they can’t use a body part to the best of their abilities, resulting in further aggravating the same, or causing a different injury almost every time. Making sure your body is strong enough for the rigors of BJJ training, especially if you’re an experienced grappler is the first thing you should take care of before returning to Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu training.
Form a mental standpoint, a return to the mats is going to be really tough. You need to do the hardest thing possible – forget whatever you were able to do before your lay off, and take things slowly. This can be extremely challenging and even result in major frustrations and even people dropping out completely. While you can’t go back into training without good physical preparation, nothing is more important than your mindset.
Rolling is the final piece of the puzzle. It is the one aspect of training that can get your right out the door as fast as you walked in. Unless your mindset and physical conditioning are on point, you need to restrain from rolling, because going back to the way you rolled will take time and a very specific structure.

Physical Preparation

Returning To Brazilian JIu-Jitsu Training PhysicalIn terms of the physical side of things, the first thing to be sure of is that you’re returning injury-free. This one is non-negotiable. Go through all the physical therapy you need, but make sure you’re as near to 100% as possible. Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu training is hard and can be merciless on your body. Coming in unhealthy is a great way of making sure you’ll spend even more time on the sidelines.
One thing that will really, really help you is developing a bit of a gas tank. In other words, make sure you improve your cardio before coming back to training. Out of all athletic qualities you can work on before a return to BJJ, conditioning is the most important one. If you can get through training without having to gasp for air and push your limits, your body will most certainly be ready for a complete return to you best much sooner.
In those terms, the order of things should go from conditioning, through mobility to weight training. The important thing here is to remember that mobility beats strength when you’re looking to return to BJJ after a long time out. Make sure your body can move, particularly in all the directions Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu training is going to take it into. Choose something that fits your needs, whether it is Yoga, foam rolling, massages, specific drill or any other method.
Finally, there’s strength training. If I had to choose, personally, it would be bodyweight, mostly gymnastics based training. However, whatever you think makes you stronger enough to return, go for it. Kettlebells, weights, medicine balls, sandbags, choose your own method. Just remember the order of things – a good gas tank, BJJ specific mobility and flexibility and only then strength training of your choice.

The Right Mindset

There’s nothing more important when you’re’ returning to training than doing so with the right mindset. Once again, this is different for everyone, but there are certain things that can universally help you manage your mental state for Jiu-Jitsu.
Returning To Brazilian JIu-Jitsu Training MentalWhat I think is extremely important particularly for more experienced grapplers is to manage expectations. IF you area purple belt that loves submission hunting, and have been out of training for three or four months, you’ll catch a lot fewer submissions (if any) immediately upon your return. Expecting to go back and be the same is a great way to get frustrated at yourself and with BJJ. Instead, set realistic, small goals that you can achieve on training by training basis. This is the first thing you need to do before stepping back on the mats.
In fact, your entire approach to Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu training needs to be different than before. You will come back with the same level of technical knowledge as before. However, regardless of how many matches or instructionals you might have seen during your hiatus, you’ll be off. You won’t have timing, you won’t have balance, you won’t have the same reactions as you did. You’ll get all fo them back for sure, but not immediately, So, you need to modify your approach so that the lack of these things does not uprise you the first time you roll or drill.
However, you can’t just go back, and lie there, taking things too easy, the trick is in balance. Once you set your short term goals and adjust your overall approach, you’ll need to find a few challenges for yourself as well. Give yourself tough tasks to accomplish as long as their within the bound of your abilities. It doesn’t mean going all out with the toughest person in the gym. Instead, go for a certain pass or sweep, or attempt to submit a specific partner. Just simple easy challenges that can grow progressively more difficult over time.

Keep It Playful

If I say you should take a few classes without rolling as you return from a layoff, you probably won’t listen to me. I wouldn’t listen to me. It is completely understandable, as coming back after a long time has people itching to go roll. Simply jumping in trying to go hard is a great way of ensuring your hiatus will get prolonged.
The first thing to do, is to be really, really wary of your training partners. It may take time to choose the right partners, but there’s no way around it. You will have to learn to say no to certain people, if not most, particularly early in your return top Brazilian Jiu-JItsu training. Make sure you roll with people you can trust and people who won’t be trying to murder you on your first few days back.
Returning To Brazilian JIu-Jitsu Training RollIn order to make sure you’re on the same page with the partners you choose, talk to them. It is simple, just let them know you’re out of rhythm, and you need to take things gradually. Find people that will flow roll with you. Furthermore, go for specific rounds with them, limiting both what they and you can do. There are a bunch of creative ways to set up rolling for you so that it is fun, while you’re staying cautious and safe.
Finally, there’s no need for you to roll every round once you’re back. Rest as often as you need to, In fact, scratch that, rest more often than you think you need to. Rol one round, rest for two. Then pick another partner and repeat. The next session, or the next week, depending on how you feel, reduce rest to one round, etc. You get the idea.

In Summary

Returning to Brazilian JIu-Jitsu training with a solid plan is going to be a breeze. That said, I’ve seen many people throughout the years struggle upon attempting to return, and ultimately, give it all up. As long as you’re physically ready, you have the right mindset and the correct rolling strategy, your return is going to be fun and uneventful. Moreover, you’ll be back at your old self in no time and ready to take things to the next level.

Featured Women Fighters: The Peshmerga Kurdish Modern Warriors

Featured Women Fighters: The Peshmerga Kurdish Modern Warriors

Just two days ago MMA witnessed one of the best matches ever! It took place in the UFC and featured Weili Zhang and Joanna Jedrzejczyk. The two women fighters displayed the best ever women’s MMA gfight, and one of the best in the history of MMA, reagardless of sex. The result is still fresh, so I’ll refrain from spoilers. The point is that women fighters are an integral part of any martial art. As such, they should get the recognition male fighter get, each day. Whiile we strive to do that anyhow, we’ll use the international womens’ day to further show our repsect to women fightes of all types. Fetured today are a very special group offierece ladies: the Kurdish Peshmerga soldiers.

If you want to watch a good fight, try watching women fighters. It doesn’t matter if it si MMA, BJJ or karate. You can’t go wrong with ladies matches. Moreover, if you want to learn how to fight, and you have the option of learning from a woman, do not miss out on it. That’s as far as sports go. However, we see women excelling in different fighting capacities across the world. Some like to grapple in a Gi, others like to grab a rifle and go to warzones. Regardless of which, their actions deserve recognition. They are all an eptiome of the word fighter.

A Tribute To Women Fighters

Women Fighters: The Peshmerga Kurdish UnitIt seems redundant to have to talk about inequalities between sexes and similar subjects in today’s society. And I’m not jsut talking political correctenss here. Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu is the perfect example. You wouldn’t treat a feamle and male black belt differently in BJJ – they’ll both kick your butt, So, no need to value one more than the other, based purely on their sex. Given that we already have that appraoch in BJJ, why not extend it to every walk of life?

Let me say first and foremost that women and men will never be the ame. And that is exactly as thigns should be. That, though, does not mean that we need to treat women and men differently in terms of what they like, what they can do, how they should look and other stuff taht may seem trivial. One of those things is fighting. The dogma to this day still exists that fighting is not a a profession for women. Well, those supporting this calim should really do a bit of research.

Women fightes are everywhere. They are the MMA fighters that put on spectacular performances inside the cage. They’re all the ladies of grappling that never hold anytihing back in mathes. They’re the law enfrocement officers and firefighters that risek their lives daily for everyone. They’re also the soldiers women of elite units that go where very few, men or women, dare to go. And they thrive!

Being a fighter is tough. Whether it is a full time profession, or just a hobby, fighting requires dedication and it requires hearth. And the ladies have both in abundance.

The Zeravani Kurdsih Pehsmerga Unit

In Kurdistan, there’s a special unit in the military. It is a made out of the best warriors the country has to offer. They undergo extremely hard training and are ready for pretty mcuh everything. Not only that, but they’re constantly on the front lines. That unit is called the Zeravani and is part of the Kurdish Pehsmerga forces. Unlike most militaries in the Middle East, Kurdistann’s military allows women fighters to join the ranks. As a result, they have one of the most formidable fighting forces in the region.

These women fighters undergo grueling training and are constantly performing drills when not on the battlefield. Apart form being well versed in the use of every kind of modern weapon there is, they’re also in peak physical condition and have elite level hand-to-hand combat knowledge, including grappling. But training is not the only thing these women do.

Featured Women Fighters: The Peshmerga Graduation CeremonyThey have been battling against ISIS for a long time now, and are a unit that the xtremists fear and try to avoid. They have several notalbe battles, where the all-women unit managed to stand their ground and conquer huge victories againsts ISIS extremists .

Proving theese women fighters are as tough as nails is their unique graduation ceremony. As a “rite of passage” these women chew into snakes and rabits to mark the sucesfull completion of training the likse of which most of us will never even dream of.

In Support of BJJ Women Fighters

The past year, we’ talked about the state of female grappling, and how certain things could be better. While that is a constant battle that we wholehartedly support, today’s international womeen’s day is the perfect occasion to reitarate some major shortcomings of the currecnt approach to feamle grappling.

As discussed previously, women fighters get plenty of opportunities nowadays. In BJJ, there are even dedicated women only tournaments of the highest level. However, in mixed tournaments, women still have less options than their male counteparts. From less weight division to lesswe pay foe the professional athletes, there are a lot of aspects of grappling that don’t really show women fighters the respect they deserve. Well, the powerful ladies of BJJ have several initatives and petitions to help raise awareness and ultimately, change this aspect of grappling.

Ana Carolina Vieira and Luanna Alzuguir, two of the standout female grapplers of today have a petition running in order to achieve equal pay for women in Jiu-Jitsu. Dominyka Obelenyte also had a successful initiative that actually had the IBJJF re-evaluate how they approach women figthers. All in all, there’s still a lot of space for improvement in this area in terms of BJJ, but thigns are moving in the right direction. Nowadys, there’ are still less women than men competing in the sport, but that’s chagning quick. And the ladies are ready to figth untill the end.

Conclusion

I have always claimed (and stil ldo) that if you want to learn BJJ you should do so from a small grappler or a woman. This is because both of them can teach you tehcniques and concepts that no other grappler can. That said, women fighters tend to teach you way more than just correct leverage. If you listen you’ll also gain acess to some incredible mindset tips, ranging form agression to calmly solving everything under extreme stress.  The ladies of BJJ are constnatly under pressure. That makes them the perfect teachers of the gentle art.

BJJ Strategy To Quickly Learn Any Jiu-Jitsu Position

BJJ Strategy to Master Any Jiu-Jitsu position

Very often, people have a certain Jiu-Jitsu position they struggle with. This comes as no big surprise, as people are different and have different ways of approaching positions. However, Jiu-Jitsu was created perfect, as a Rickons Gracie quote says, and it is us people who make all the errors. This might be an oversimplification of things, but it is something to think about. My take on things is that positions work universally for everyone because of certain principles that make them so powerful. However, teaching all of that to different people can be hard. This is where I like to use a BJJ strategy that is proven to work over and over again in overcoming the struggles of understanding BJJ positions.

When you come to think of it, BJJ actually doesn’t have that many positions. In fact, you can even argue that here’s just one effective BJJ position, and we just turn it in different directions and make slight adjustments. That said, all these variations require you to understand the goals behind a Ju-Jitsu position, in order to know what you can do. With the usual approach, that means learning how to work form 7-8 main positions. People also usually tend to separate offensive and defensive aspects of the game, which means the positions they have to master doubles. Instead, there’s a simpler BJJ strategy to help you put everything in order.

The Jiu-Jitsu Learning Curve

How long will it take you to learn JIu-Jitsu? Forever, and you’ll still know nothing, John Snow. That is the first and most crucial lesson. If you want to enjoy Jiu-Jitsu, then you have to accept that you’ll never truly be able to master it. What you can look to master, though, are certain BJJ positions. In fact, those should be the positions we use constantly and which have the most potential to work out of.

BJJ Strategy to Learn Any Jiu-Jitsu positionIn terms of learning, the curve of Jiu-Jitsu is a strange one. Learning usually has a linear progression, when most things are in question. Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, however, has a unique curve. It may start upwards, as most learning curves do, but it will certainly stall at a  certain point and might even start going down before it gets backs up. This has to do with understating Jiu-Jitsu and the time you spent at each belt level. And that right there is the one most crucial thing you can do to master any Jiu-Jitsu position – spend time in it.

The BJJ learning curve is daunting and it doesn’t have an end. It will constantly keep moving, up, however slowly, as long as you keep training the Gentle Art. However, BJJ strategy has everything to do with both how fast you learn, and how well you understand how things work. Because, at the end of the day, it is not about how many armbar setups you know. What matters is whether or not the opponent will tap to the armbar once you get there. What most people need time to understand is that this is the hardest part of the puzzle, even though it may seem like the easiest.

Simple BJJ Strategy To Master A Jiu-Jitsu Position

The BJJ Strategy I like to use to master any position or variation of a Jiu-Jitsu position is time. You might wonder how spending time in a position will help you learn positions faster. It may seem like a contradiction but it is not.

Let’s use the mount as an example. You just can’t find a way to stay in the mount, regardless of what you’re doing or who you’re grappling against. Well, the solution is actually extremely easy – spend time in the mount. Make it your goal to arrive in the mount, and stay there for as long as possible in every roll you do. Free rolling is lots of fun, but it has to have a purpose in there somewhere as well. So, roll as you do, but spend at least half the roll working on your mount skills. Afterward, you can go and so whatever it si you’re doing when rolling.

Spending lots of time in a certain Jiu-Jitsu when rolling is a great BJJ strategy to figure out things like timing, angles, reactions and dynamically holding positions. What you absolutely need to add to that is positional sparring. This means that you get to train to hold mount, and nothing else, the moment your partner escapes, you get right back in the mount and go again. this is time spent working on the finer things of the mount, like body positioning, pressure, and feeling when counters are about to happen.

Finally, there’s drilling. This is when you’re teaching your body how to get into a position you’ve developed in a seamlessly effortless way. Combined with positional sparring and specific rolling this offers the best strategy to help you learn anything. If you do all three every time you’re on the mats, the time you spend in the mount, as per our example, triples. Plus, you get to train different qualities of the position with different training modalities.

Offense And Defense Come As A Pair

Trying to portray things as separate in JIu-Jitsu is also not a smart approach .it will work, certainly, but it will take a lot more time, patience and effort on your side to get to the bottom of things. One thing that is common in BJJ is people think of offense and defense as completely different concepts. IN truth, they’re the same thing, just down from an opposite perspective.

BJJ Strategy to Master PositionsThe BJJ strategy here is as follows – you can learn in reverse. If holding mount is your problem, and you can’t figure it out no matter what you do or who you ask, start learning mount escapes. That way, you’ll see how the person on bottom thinks. Suddenly, your top position mount will become better in no time. The same holds true for aby Jiu-Jitsu position or move. And it works both ways.

You can, of course, blend offense and defense together in any way you want. Offense is the best defense, for example is one concept often used in BJJ. However, everything works both ways in grappling, so you can shorten the time you need to learn anything in half. Use what you know to figure out the things that are not yet clear. Plus, you need to spend half the time you’d require otherwise in the position. That means you’ll be able to figure things out two times faster than with the conventional approach of training things separately.

Final Words

The BJJ strategy to become proficient in every Jiu-Jitsu position is simple – spend dedicated time in the ones you’re working on. Do it for a year, for example, and you’ll be surprised how quickly you’ll master anything. Moreover, if you use the BJJ strategy outlined above, you can still have a lot of fun and do other things in every roll and get all the benefits of training one specific position.

BJJ Talk: The A-Z Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Alphabet

BJJ talk: The Jiu-Jitsu Alphabet A to Z

Do you understand the language of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu? Are you confused by the sheer number of crazy names that come in several different languages, from Japanese to Portuguese? Well, you’re not alone. Jiu-Jitsu is vast, and we like to name things. So, you get plenty of different names for just about everything that happens. Yet, if you are a beginner, you shouldn’t worry too much about all the BJJ talk. Instead, focus on learning the Jiu-Jitsu alphabet first, so that you can converse in the language fluently one yourself.

The concept of the BJJ alphabet is a really cool one. For beginners, it may prove to be the bridge they need to start understanding exactly what older students are talking about most of the time. With that in mind, we connected each letter of the English alphabet to a corresponding BJJ phrase, word, move, etc. in order to help beginners find sense in the Gentle Art. It may turn out to help even older students though.

How To Talk The BJJ Talk

It often happens at BJJ seminars, or camps, that people can’t talk to each other because of language barriers. And still, they can train together, they understand what’s going on at the seminar and can communicate perfectly through BJJ. Jiu-Jitsu is a language in itself, one that helps people who know it has some of the most meaningful “conversations” they will ever have.

And still, if we take a look at the more practical side of Jiu-Jitsu as a language, you’ll see that there’s too much stuff in there to be able to categorize in any meaningful way. The freedom of BJJJ allows people to constantly name things in ways that make sense to them. While at a gym level that’s not a big deal, for those that have a huge influence on the sport, coming out with original nomenclature can have worldwide consequences. Just look at Eddie Bravo as the perfect example. Half the time nobody knows what 10th Planet Jiu-Jitsu folks are talking about, with everything having its own (weird and funny) name.

The same holds true for others, like Danaher for example. He just likes to use old-school Japanese terms much more than crazy names that make people laugh. As BJJ evolves, people keep adding to the language, both in terms of moves and names that correspond with them. However, just like any other language, BJJ talk is based on some common foundations. Those are the letters of the BJJ alphabet. And, since it is really hard to categorize BJJ in any sort of way, we took the alphabet format to try and make things make more sense for people that are just starting out in the art.

The Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Alphabet For Beginners

What exactly is the BJ Jalhpabet? Who knows. It may be different for everyone out there. However, in terms of the alphabet we all know and use every day, we can offer you 26 BJJ talk phrases and terms, that will help you understand just what is happening on those mats. After all, you only need the basics – you’ll start speaking Jiu-Jitsu in a short time for yourself, and you’ll be able to understand literally every grappler in the world.

A: Armbar

BJJ Talk - ArmbarThe armbar is a classic grappling move and a staple of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. It is a joint lock that attacks the elbow joint and can cause serious damage. Can be done from a bunch of positions and is one of the first things you’ll learn in JIu-JItsu. Moreover, the armbar is a weapon you’ll be bel to use at every belt level.

B: Bridge

A fundamental BJJ motion that you’ll hear about over and over again. From having it explained in training to having it shouted at you while you’re competing. One of the three fundamental defensive BJJ movements, you’ll be bridging in every direction as long as you train Jiu-Jitsu.

C: Choke

One of the most used words in BJJ talk. It refers to every submission that attacks the neck, whether it is done with just your hands, or using the collars and lapels of the Gi. The best and ultimate way of winning a match, with the rear-naked choke being the one you’ll hear about the most (probably).

D: Defense

Absolutely necessary. How do you approach Jiu-Jitsu in a smart way? Learn to defend every position, before you learn to attack from them. Easy. Thinking about defense will make you better at offense too because you’ll know the walls you need to tear down in order to get that choke or armbar.

E: Enjoy

The one thing everyone should do is enjoy Jiu-Jitsu. The moment you walk through the academy doors, it should all be about positive experiences and enjoyment. Have fun, find satisfaction in everything, from tapping people out to tapping out yourself.

F: Fail

You’ll often hear instructors and more experienced belts talk about failing. One thing is for certain, you will fail with plenty of things you give a try in BJJ. That’s how you get better at it. The lessons failure brings about are some of the bet you’ll learn in Brazilian JIu-Jitsu and life.

G: Grips

BJJ Talk GripsAnother staple of BJJ talk that you’ll never stop hearing. You can’t grapple with someone if you don’t hold them. Grips are a way of connecting to your opponent, and there are plenty of variations in Jiu-Jitsu. Whether you’ll be breaking grips or looking for grips, you’ll need to learn as many as you can.

H: Hips

Try doing any physical activity without engaging your hips. You can’t, right? Hips in Jiu-Jitsu have the most crucial role of all – to help you move through space. Hip escapes, hip heists, hip switching, stand-ups, hip pressure… the list goes on and on. Be mindful of your hips and what they’re doing at all times.

I: Invent

The one thing about Jiu-Jitsu that I probably love the most (along with rolling, of course). Unlike traditional martial arts, BJJ encourages people to invent things and constantly move the borders on what can and can not be done.

J: Ju-Jitsu

A tribute to the origins of the art. Japanese Ju-Jitsu, the art of the Samurai is what gave birth to the BJJ we train today. Of course, it was Judo first, and then Gracie Jiu-Jitsu / BJJ, but it all started with Ju-Jitsu. Some Japanese terms are still a big part of BJJ talk, like Kimura. For example.

K: Kneebar

One of the best joint locks you can do in Jiu-Jitsu. The kneebar is akin to the armbar, just done on the leg. It is a move you can do in all sorts of competitions, In some, though, you’ll have to wait until you’re at a more advanced belt level until you’re allowed. However, it is never too early to start learning kneebars, so you might as well start now.

L: Lifestyle

As you’ll soon figure out, BJJ is more than a sport or martial art. It is an entire lifestyle that almost everyone who gets into the art adopts. Jiu-Jitsu will take over your life even before you learn all the BJJ talk, and you’ll soon look, talk, walk and live the act. And it is going to be the best thing that has happened to you.

M: Movement

This is a simple word but it holds within the essence of Jiu-Jitsu. In order to accomplish anything in BJJ, you need movement. However, you do not just need to move around You either need specific movement, or you need no movement at all. Once you understand which fits where Jiu-Jitsu will open up crazy new perspectives for you.

N: Neck

Protect it, attack it, control it, bend it, crank it. There are so many things you can do with the neck in Jiu-Jitsu, regardless if it si you own, or that of your opponent. If the hips are the driving force of everything in Jiu-Jitsu, the neck is the target you need to protect or look for at all times.

O: Open Mat

A concept that’s I think specific to BJJ. There’s one at least once a week in every academy in the world. It is a time when the gym is open for you to do whatever you want. While people have the option of drilling, stretching, or doing whatever an open mat is a synonym for having a lot of time to do as many rolls as you can.

P: Position Sparring

Contrary to all-out sparring, positional sparring is one of the best tools to help you learn Jiu-Jitsu better and in less time. The concept is that you should spend some time training every position you learn, with a partner trying to resist you. These should be at the end of every class but are often times skipped in favor of all-out sparring.

Q: Question everything

This ties in with Innovation. BJJ is highly individual, and your own character needs to shine through in order tor you to build a functional Jiu-Jitsu game. Whenever you need to ask something of your instructors, or training partners, do it! Questioning things is how the art came to be, and it is how it is going to keep moving forward constantly. Ask things!

R: Roll

BJJ Talk RollRemember the all-out sparring I mentioned? Well, the BJJ talk for that is rolling, given that it is literally what people do.  Rolling is the most fun part of Jiu-Jitsu and one that sets it apart from everything else that exists in the world. Expect rolling to become a huge part of your life.

S: Submissions

What exactly is a submission? It is every move that will cause an opponent to surrender. In Jiu-jitsu, those are joint locks on the extremities, whether it is arms or legs, and all the attacks on the neck. While they are mostly chokes and strangles, you could also attack joint lock on the neck as well. Those are the moves everyone hunts for, which also makes them the moves that are the hardest to achieve.

T: Tap

Tapping is what you do when you’re caught in a submission. The moment you feel you’re in discomfort, or you know you’ve been caught, you tap. Tapping means slapping two-three times on the mats or on your opponent’s body. Remember that you should tap early and often if you want to prevent needless injuries.

U: Uniform

The BJJ uniform nowadays comes in two different versions. One is the Gi or Kimono, similar to that of other martial arts, but still unique. BJJ Gis feature specific characteristics and come in different shapes and sizes. You could also train BJJ without a kimono, which in BJJ talk is referred to as No-Gi. That means you’re wearing a t-shirt and shorts, or rashguards and spats for training. Going No-Gi completely changes the intensity, grip fighting and many other aspects of the game.

V: Videos

It is a modern world and BJJ is adoptable if nothing else. Given the amount of information available in video format, why not learn Jiu-JItsu that way? Anything, from Youtube videos to full-blown instructional BJJ DVDs is a great tool for sharpening up your game. The choices out there are endless.

W: Warm-up

The one part of training everyone wants to skip but shouldn’t. Usually, Jiu-Jitsu warm-ups are different from your usual physical activity ones. However, they can get monotonous and boring if instructors don’t switch them up from time to time.

X: X-guard(s)

A position that is fundamental in the modern BJJ game. The X guard has several variations and you can expect to spend a lot of time trying to figure it out both form top and bottom. It is a variation of open guard and you absolutely need it in your arsenal. The more variations you can master, the better.

Y: Yoga

The perfect compliment to Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. In fact, plenty of gyms have regular yoga classes, and might even have short routines as part of warm-ups or cool-downs. Simply put, yoga helps your body get back in order after all the fun abuse it has to go through while rolling and practicing JIu-Jitsu. Highly recommended.

Z: Z-guard

Another guard that you’ll have to figure out at one point or another. The Z Guard is just BJJ talk for placing a knee between you and your opponent when you’re on the ground, in order to keep them away from you. While playing it is not quite so easy, understanding what this guard is about is not more complicated than this explanation.

Closing Arguments

You’ll learn how to talk Jiu-Jitsu on your own. That’s inevitable. However, you can start exploring all the BJJ talk by using the BJJ alphabet we put together in order to spend less time trying to figure out what things mean. Once you have all the letters down, you ‘ll soon be able to start making words and putting sentences together. They’ll be no shutting you up afterward!

Does Jiu-Jitsu Get You In Shape?

Does Jiu-Jitsu gets you in shape

This is one question I get a lot, particularly form people that are just starting with Jiu-Jitsu. One of the first things that come up is whether or not BJJ will get them in shape. The answer here is actually not a simple one. Getting in shape is different for everyone, and there’s a host of stuff you need to take into account. Everything from age, gender, physical activity, body type, nutrition, etc plays a role in how good of a shape you’re in. That said, if you really want to know the answer to the question “does Jiu-Jitsu get you in shape?” the answer is yes. Whether it will keep you in shape is a whole different story altogether.

Training BJJ is not easy. It may seem like the perfect sport for lazy people, give that you’re training by laying down n the ground. Jokes aside, Jiu-Jitsu demands a lot from our bodies and our minds. When it comes to getting in shape, there’s a reason why many will recommend you supplement Jiu-jitsu with some kind of training outside of the academy. However, that doesn’t always have to be the case. Ther are specific times when you have to train. In others, BJJ is enough to help you improve your shape. So, does JIu-JItsu get you in shape? Certainly, but…

This Thing Is Hard!

Remember when you started training Jiu-Jitsu? Or perhaps you’re just starting out. In any case, the reality is the same – BJJ is going to be hard. In fact, you’ll be suffering the first few weeks after training. And I’m not talking about the technical suffering. That part will go on for much longer. I’m referring to the physical side of things. The moment you start grappling, you’ll realize that your body has way more muscles (and uses) than you thought were possible. And each and every one of them can hurt when after you put it to use.

That’s exactly what will happen when you start training Jiu-Jitsu. It doesn’t take a hard session to make you tired. On the contrary, just movement drills will challenge your body like nothing else. Not to mention trying to figure out a technique and holding on for dear life. And that’s all before we even start talking about rolling. But how does Jiu-JItsu get you in shape? Easy. You get in shape not by training hard but by recovering from training hard.

When you start BJJ, your body is not accustomed to physical stress. Normally, it will need time to recover from all of that. The next time you come in through, it’ll happen all over again. After a few times, if stress remains the same, your body will adapt. That means you’ll start getting less out of in terms of improving conditioning, i.e. your shape. However, with BJJ stress is almost never the same. That means you’ll get some amazing conditioning before you get used to the BJJ movements. From there on, you’ll enter the lazy BJJ phase.

Discovering “Lazy BJJ”

Lazy BJJ is when you become so efficient at the movements that define Jiu-Jitsu, that you actually use next to no energy to execute them. This happens after you spend several years at least, training regularly. Have you ever wondered how some black belts can be completely out of shape yet roll with everyone without getting tired? Well, the answer is efficiency in movement, rather than being in great shape or having awesome conditioning.

Does Jiu-JItsu Get You In ShapeFiguring out lazy BJJ is a huge step in your Jiu-Jitsu progress. In other words, there’s no way around that, meaning you’ll stop getting the same conditioning benefits you did before. Does Jiu-JItsu get you in shape? Certainly. Does JIu-Jitsu keep you in shape throughout? Not really. Depending on how hard you train, you can stay or even improve your shape. But you’ll need to do it consciously because you have the option of moving without expending any energy whatsoever.

This is the time when you need to turn to training outside of the gym in addition to grappling training. That is what is going to help with your shape and conditioning now – stress that’s different than the one your body is accustomed to. For competitors, this is actually an integral part of the puzzle. And yet, JIu-JItsu can still get you in shape regardless of what belt you are, if you approach it with that particular goal in mind.

The Marcelo Garcia Approach

Marcelo Garcia is famous for many things in the world of BJJ. One of those is his approach to conditioning. As far as Marcelo goes, the answer to the question does JIu-JItsu get you in shape is a simple yes. And it works for everyone at every belt level. Marcel is famous for not using any weight lifting or supplemental cardio training to help with his JIu-Jitsu. And the man is a multiple-time world and ADCC champion.

Marcelo says that how effort much you put in every roll, will result in the same return in terms of conditioning. To that extent, you can roll like you’re flowing with everyone or you can decide to go hard like you’re fighting in the finals of the Worlds. The second approach definitively justifies his simple answer to the “does Jiu-Jitsu get you in shape?” question.

This approach certainly works, it just may not be the perfect one for everybody. And that’s okay. If you find yourself getting used to Jiu-Jitsu but are not a fan of training Marcelo style, you don’t need to. If being in shape is your goal, an Jiu-Jitsu is your means of achieving it, just know that you can, regardless of what level you’re at. In fact, there’s nothing quite like BJJ when it comes to having your body work in a way that it was intended to, but got lost throughout the years. We are meant to wrestle and demand our bodies to be strong, flexible, conditioned and limber all at the same time. That’s exactly what we get from BJJ.

Conclusion

So, does JIu-JItsu get you in shape? Certainly. But it does get you in shape for BJJ. If you think you can use BJJ to get in shape for a marathon, or a CrossFit event, you’ll fail miserably. Jiu-JItsu will help you get in better overall shape, and in pristine grappling shape However, anything outside of that will require you to train off the mats in ways that are different from grappling.

The Best BJJ Documentaries To Binge On

Brazilian Jiu Jitsu Documentaries

If you haven’t seen “Choke”, then I suggest you go back, find it on YouTube and watch it at least two times. Chances are, though, if you’re reading this, that you’ve probably seen this famous BJJ Jdocumaentary more than once. We all have, It is one of the gateway movies for people that get interested in Jiu-Jitsu. Watching the story of Rickson Gracie will take you from interested to crazy about BJJ. For a long time, it was one of the rare few resources that fit in the BJ Jdocumetnaries category. Lately, though, there has been a huge surge in JIu-JIsu documentaries. See them all, if you can, by all means. However, if you have no idea where to start (apart from “Choke”), let us help.

BJJ documentaries do not get nearly as much attention as other BJJ videos. INstructionals are all the jazz now, and for good reasons. However, we should not underestimate the value of BJJ documentaries. They might not offer the same level of technical insight that watching matches or DVD instructionals do. However, they do offer incredible information on understanding what JIu-Jitsu is all about, motivation, historical facts and explanations and much more. As such, documentaries are both easier to watch then instructional, and way more fun. So, get ready for a binge.

BJJ Documentaries – The Best Modern Jiu-Jitsu Storytellers

“Choke” was most definitely a unique experience when it comes to documentaries in general, not just Jiu-Jitsu ones. It’s one of the earliest BJJ documentaries ance creatively a legendary one. In those early days of the art, not many people were focused on making documentaries about Jiu-jitsu, as much as they did about certain fighters. Rickson Gracie is the focus in “Choke” for example. Still, these moves managed to capture the essence of Jiu-Jitsu and present it to the world.

Nowadays, there’s no shortage of BJJ documentaries. In fact, you can find them anywhere, form YouTube, to streaming platforms like Netflix. The “Dead Or Alive” documentary is one directed by the same director that brought us ”Narcos”. It will feature a story about the birth fo BJJ, with focus on Mitsuo Maeda and once again, Rickson Gracie. It is bound for release soon, and it will certainly be the first of many to stram on the popular Netflix platform.

For now, thankfully, you can find most new documentaries on Youtube or dedicated grappling streaming services. In any case, there’s enough material out there to spend days watching. The only real issue is that BJJ documentaries are extremely easy to binge on. And still, despite all begin good and containing important lessons, some are just better than others. To that extent, we act as a filter, bringing you nothing but the best Jiu-Jitsu documentaries that every grappler simply has to watch.

The Best BJJ Documentaries (So Far)

So far, there are a bunch of BJJ documentaries that I consider to be must-know material for anyone that’s serious about Jiu-Jitsu. Despite covering BJJ as the main subject, they all have alternate stories to tell. Some are in the format of Choke, telling personal stories about some of the most distinct grapplers of today. Others are more general ones, featuring a host of BJJ folks in order to help get the lifestyle and passion closer to everyone. Simply put, everything BJJ is covered in the following documentaries we consider to be the best BJJ documentaries, so far.

ROLL – Jiu-JItsu In SoCal

This is a really crazy great documentary and one I just had to start with. It is beautifully put together, and features so ef the best BJJ practitioner in South California. Names like Chris Haueter, Buchecha, Scott Nelson and a bunch of others. Conversely, ti was Torrance where Rorion Gracie opened the first Gracie Garage, so this is, geographically speaking, where BJJ started its worldwide spread from. Ther are invaluable insights into everything from both BJ Jsuperstar and just your everyday BJJ practitioners in this one.

Gracie JIu-JItsu In Action

This documentary is available in DVD form and it depicts plenty of the challenge fights that happened in the Gracie Garage. There are some legendary fights in there, like the first match between Rorion Gracie and Jason De Lucia. There’s also footage of Royler and Royce against Judo black belts, as well as a few of Rickon Gracie’s exploits. One of them is the famous beach brawl in Rio De Janeiro that’s simply something you have to watch.

Invisible Force – Jiu-Jitsu Documentary

IN terms of the best BJ Jdocumetnaries, tony Pacenski certainly made something different with his Invisible Force Documentary. Tony is a black belt under Rodrigo Medeiros. He coves lots of highly interesting stuff in his documentary, mostly in terms of Rickson Gracie’s teachings about invisible Jiu-Jitsu. Tony explains concepts like connection and the ultra basics of JIu-Jitsu, as well as covering the story of his journey. There’s also information on Rickon’s Jiu-JItsu Global Federation and many other interesting things.

Jiu-Jitsu vs. the World

I’m really having a tough time deciding between two BJJ documentaries as my favorite. “Roll” is certainly one, but its predecessor, done by the same crew called “Jiu-Jitsu vs. the World” is certainly right up there too. In fact, this one came first, if you’d like to watch things in order. Once again, the movie features a bunch of BJJ standouts, from the ever-present Chris Haueter to John Danaher, Renzo Gracie, and Paul Schernier, to name a few. That should be enough to spark your interest, and I’m not uncovering anything else.

Jiu-JItsu Lifestyle – Arte Suave (Parts 1&2)

IF you’re thinking about traveling across Brazil to train BJJ with the biggest names in Jiu-Jitsu, this is how it would look like. Or, rather, how it did, fo a while there. The people featured int Arte Suave are the likes of Jacare, Royler Gracie, Marcelo, etc. most of which are in the US now. Lots of rolling and interview in this documentary, most of them with some of the betting world champions to ever step on the mats. You’ll keep returning to this one, trust me. More importantly, there are two parts.

Kurt Osiander – My Goal Is Not Just To Teach You Jiu-Jitsu

Kurt Osiander. If you need more motivation than just those two words to watch this movie, you should take a good look at yourself. Kurt is one of the most entertaining characters in BJJ, along with being a crazy knowledgable one. If there is only one of all the BJJ documentaries you can watch, watch this one. Saying it has some strong language is underestimating it greatly.

Anatomy Of A Fighter- the Way Of Jiu-Jitsu Mini Series

Anatomy of a fighter is a documentary about BJJ, MMA, and boxing. It is a feature type style of movie, focusing on the fighters, their coaches, the way they train, and why they love to do what they do. Expect to see the likes of Rahgad Evans. Cyborg Abreu, Royce Gracie, Cobrinha, Randy Couture, Kamaru Usman, Evander Holyfield and many more. A crazy good documentary!

Brave New World – A Short JIu-Jitsu Film

This is probably the most powerful of all the movies on our list. In fact, it may not even qualify as a BJJ documentary, but it is more than worth watching. This short movie doesn’t even last 5 minutes, but you’ll be thinking about it for a long, long time afterward. It covers how BJJ can help people in need, more specifically veterans with PTSD. Watch it and then let JIu-jitsu change your life too.

Choke – A Rickson Gracie Documentary

There’s no way “Choke” wont’ beo n a list of the best BJJ documentaries. The reason it does not feature first is that I wrote about it earlier in the article. This is the documentary that everyone in BJJ “stumbles upon” first. In nearly two hours, it follows the rise of Rickson Gracie, from his early days, through all the training methods he did, to his Pride days of glory.

BJJ Globetrotters Documentary

This is an upcoming documentary about one of the nuttiest things in modern BJJ. The globetrotters’ approach is one of fun and partying (lots of it). It is not the usual approach to BJJ, but their concept of traveling and training, especially the camps, works like a charm. Plus, as someone who loves their camps, I can tell you, the level of BJJtehre is as high as you’d expect it to be in any of the world’s most popular academies. Still in production but scheduled to come out this summer. Keep an eye out for it.

In Conclusion

BJJ is taking over everything, and that includes Holywood. Currently, there are a bunch of BJJ themed movies or series in production or released. Moreover, they feature huge names like Nicolas Cage and Halle Berry. No wonder BJJ documentaries are coming in fast and loos,e as Jiu-Jitsu is conquering the world. Start by binging on t=our suggestions above. By then, it would have grown exponentially, along with all the docs we didn’t mention her. Have fun!

Is There Place For Junior Jiu-Jitsu Black Belts?

BJJ Junior BLack Belt kids

If there is one area of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu where belts really do matter, it is in the kids’ classes. The kids’ belt system is a far more complicated one than that of the adults, but there’s extremely sound reasoning behind it. In fact, I’ll do an entire article on it, because, as a kid’s coach, I think it needs explaining. However, there’s something happening at certain places that goes against much of what we’re used to in terms of kid’s belts. Now, I’m all for changing things for the better, but the question is, whether awarding junior Jiu-Jitsu black belts to kids is a change for the better?

In traditional martial arts, it is not uncommon fo childer to have black belts. Actually, it is not uncommon for kids that are not even 10 to be a black belt in a given martial art. Now, oftentimes, this is described as a junior black belt, but still, it is a black belt. With all due respect o these kids some of whom might have been training for years, but a black belt in any martial art should be a big thing. In Jiu-Jitsu, getting one is considered to be a major life event, one that will change you forever. As such, should we really allow the introduction of Junior Jiu-Jitsu black belts? I have to admit, I’m pretty reserved on the subject.

The Structure Of Kids BJJ Programs

I have been teaching kids’ Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu classes for years now. That comes on the back of over a decade of experience doing the same for kids in Karate. As far as those two martial arts go, I consider myself to be quite experienced when it comes to how different they are, particularly in terms of kids’ classes. With that in mind, let’s focus on the belt systems in both.

Until a while ago, Karte had a belt system that had the kids go through the same belts as adults do. Not long ago, they changed it, introducing more belt colors. BJJ, on the other hand, always had a separate belt system for the kids. It involves quite a lot more belts than with adults, and it simply has to. Kids, particularly younger ones, have no grasp of the delayed gratitude concept. That means they won’t value a belt more if you give it to them after a long time. On the contrary. The “average” two years for an adult BJJ belt will seem like a lifetime for a kid. Instead, they want gratification here and now, and multiple belts and frequent promotions give that to them.

Once again using the comparison of Karate and Jiu-Jitsu, Karate had this down a long time ago. Give kids belts often. However, with the belts in Karate the same as the adult ones, the kids never really get the chance to then go through adult belts. In Jiu-Jitsu, that doesn’t’ make any sense, given how the entire sport is organized. So, awarding junior Jiu-Jitsu black belts makes no real sense, if they have to go back to being an adult blue belt, later on, does it?

The Kids BJJ Belt System

Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu might just be the best thing kids can do, along with gymnastics. However, it is also one of the hardest things they will do. Ther are different approaches and programs out there that make kids’ classes successful. Still, all of them are subject to change and constant adjustments, particularly in situation where classes have mixed-age kids. The belts are an integral part of the entire structure of the kids’ BJJ classes.

First and foremost, belts act as motivation. Along with stripes, of course. To begin with, getting a stripe or a new belt is immense for kids. They can’t stop talking about it for months afterward. Moreover, seeing kids that have a stripe more, or a higher belt makes them. Want to be better and achieve those for themselves. Of course, all kids move up constantly providing them with a never-ending source of motivation to keep training. For them, it is a huge thing wether someone si a grey, or a grey and black belt, or even if someone hs just one stripe more than another.

Another thing to consider is competition. With kids’ belts are not often used to put together categories, but rather age and weight. That means the lower belts often come up against higher belts and even girls against boys. It is not uncommon at all fro a lower belt to beat a higher belt in a match, providing a very valuable lesson for both along the way. OF course, that part is up to the coaches. However, the belt system is integral in giving kids both structure, as well as a source of motivation and happiness. Believe me, promotions are huge events in kids’ BJJ classes.

What I think, though, is that the current belt system works pretty well. Introducing certain changes might just end up making it even better though. However, I do not think that awarding junior Jiu-Jitsu black belts falls under this category.

Junior Black Belts – Good Or Bad Idea?

At this moment, the idea is controversial at best. In other martial arts, like Karate, there’s a transfer from a junior to a senior black belt. However, there are no belts in between. You can see how this might end up being an issue. A kid that turns 16, and has a proverbial junior BJJ black belt, will now be in the same category with seasoned black belts aged 28? How on earth is that a good idea? And that’s just the tip of the iceberg.

Junior Jiu-Jitsu black belts are frowned upon in the community, and they do make little sense. Of course, it can be huge for a kid to get a BJ Jblack belt, however junior it may be. Still, a black belt in Jiu-Jitsu is unlike a black belt in any other martial art. I really think that having just one black belt – the adult one is better for everyone. That way, kids know that they’re actually working toward their blue belt by going through all the kids’ belts. That is akin to a black belt for them. And still, they know there is such a thing as a black belt, and that one day they will get it. And you need to keep repeating to them that they will, as long as they train.

A junior black belt throws a wrench in the whole system. It will confuse kids more than it will help them. Plus I do think it lowers the value of the one black belt that matters. Jiu-Jitsu teaches plenty of lessons that other activities can’t. Among them, teaching kids patience and persistence is of great importance to anyone. As Renzo Gracie says ”What is a black belt? It is a tool that can influence people in a positive way, and a child is not ready for this. Unless the child is a Buddha or Jesus Christ”.

Summary

I just don’t think awarding junior JIu-JItsu black belts will work. At least not in the format other martial arts use. Adopting that is not smart for something as unique as BJJ. Can ther be some format that comes up in the future and is a viable one? Probably, if not certainly,. But until lsuch a time, let’s try and stick with the system that has resulted in adult black belt world champions over and over again.

Jiu-Jitsu Takedowns Refresher Course: The Safada Takedown

Jiu-Jitsu takedowns: Revisiting Terere's Safada

Very often we say that BJJ has not takedowns of its own, and everything we use is borrowed from wrestling, Judo, Sambo and the likes. That might have been true early on, but now, Jiu-Jitsu takedowns definitely exist and are different from anything other grappling martial arts have to offer. Sometimes they might be completely new, others, they might just be highly modified throws from other sports. In the sense of original takedowns, I often use pulling guard as an example. It takes the fight down to the ground, doesn’t it? When it comes to modifies Jиu-Jиtsu takedowns though, there’s plenty of really cool ones to choose form. One of my personal favorites is Safada takedown.

Why wouldn’t anyone want a takedown that’s proven to work? In fact, there is a BJJ takedown that has been proven to work at the highest possible levels of the sport. Not just that, but it was also successful against one of the best grapplers to ever exist – Roger Gracie.  And that’s not even the best part! The man that pulled it off against Roger, Fernando Terere, did so in the absolute of the Mundials, weighing a good 20 kilos (40+ lbs.) less than Roger. Interested now? The Safada is one of the best JIu-JItsu takedowns to surprise anyone, but people rarely seem to use it nowadays. That makes ti the perfect takedown to add to your game immediately!

What IsThe Safada Takedown?

The Safada takedown is a move that is often associated with a grappler named Fernando “Terere” Augusto. The takedown itself is actually a trip, or an inside reap, as they call them in Judo. In fact, The idea behind the takedowns is from an old Judo move. The Safada, however, has been modified by Terere to fit JIu-Jitsu needs perfectly, and remove a lot of the drawbacks the Judo version brings.

As a grappler, Terere has a very distinct style. The CBJJO, Pans and 2-time IBJJF World Champion is an Alexandre Paiva black belt that had one of the most exciting games ever. During the period between 2000 and 2004 Terere did a number on anyone that stood across him on the mats, including legends like Roger Gracie that was much heavier than him. He is famous for fighting not only in the absolute divisions but also in 3 classes above his weight. He brought about a lot of innovation to BJJ particularly in the areas of butterfly guard and Jiu-Jitsu takedowns.

Jiu-JItsu Takedowns: KO Uchi MakikomiThe Safada takedown has its roots in Judo, as previously mentioned. The original name of the move is Kouchi Makikomi. It is basically a Kouchi Gari, that is quite used nowadays to cause off-balance, but done with your entire leg. Basically it is an inner leg reap that is not hard to understand, form a technical standpoint. In Judo, it is one of the higher percentages throws that you can do.

The Safada is actually a polished version of the Kouchi Makikomi that works even better than the original. Thank you Terere!

An Easy Way To Master The Safada

Technically speaking, the Safada takedown is one of the easier and most reliable ones available in BJJ. It is a Gi based takedowns though, which is probably its only drawback. That said, this takedown doesn’t require as much timing as most Judo takedowns do, and is easy to follow up, making it very low risk.

In Judo, the takedown works by getting a collar grip on the side where your opponent has a collar grip on you. In doing so, you place your arm over the arm of the opponent. The other arm goes under the armpit of the same arm, similar to an Ippon Seio Nage. This is where Terere made a huge change in terms of the Safada takedown.

The takedown (or trip) itself is a combination of a proactive and reactive takedown. The leg that is on the same side as the collar grip steps back, causing your opponent to step forward. That places their front leg in a trap because our other leg is ready to hook. As you hook the leg, your knee should end up behind the ankle as all your weight goes forward. For the Safada, you place your free arm on the opposite side of the opponent’s hip. This creates a frame that causes opposing forces on their leg, inevitably driving them to fall down backward.

Jiu-JItsu Takedowns - SafadaThis grip change by Terere is what makes the Safada one of the best Jiu-Jitsu takedowns out there. Instead of going under the armpit and exposing your back once you fall, the hip frame ensures you retain a positive top position. Not only that, but it also makes the takedown extremely difficult to counter, because you have direct leverage over the leg, controlling both the ankle and hip joints.

Finally a few words on training the Safada. Terere himself recommends that you start training with your opponent static after the initial first step. When you get the hang of the grip placement and weight distribution, you can add in some footwork drills, before trying to put it all together.

The Case For Using “Forgotten” Jiu-Jitsu Takedowns

Just like with most things in life, BJJ techniques seem to cycle in and out of “fashion”. In the sense of Jiu-Jitsu takedowns, the Safada is currently not very popular. It is not that it doesn’t work anymore, it is just that people are trying to figure out some new things that are much more popular. If you ask me, this is the perfect time to train a takedown like the Safada.

Recycling “forgotten” BJJ moves is the key to the evolution of both our own game and the sport in general. This is what Matt Thronton refers to as “BJJ archeology”. It means digging up stuff that people do not use anymore and finding ways to learn from them or recycle them in a usable version again. the Safada, for example, is forgotten for no good reason. It still works perfectly, without the need for any adjustments whatsoever. The power of the Safada is in the fact that people do not use it, and have no idea how it works or how to counter it as much as they do a double leg, for example.

One interesting thing about the cycles of techniques in BJJ is that you can use them to expose holes. The initial grip placement of the Safada (collar grip), paired with the unique hip frame means you can take anyone down nowadays. There is a hole in the stand-up department in people not taking simply takedowns seriously. It may seem the Safada is easy to defend, but that’s just because you haven’t felt it done on you. This is the perfect hole to exploit by making the Safada takedown a staple among your Jiu-Jitsu takedowns.

Final Words

One final notion to cap it all off. Remember that Jiu-Jitsu takedowns that are simple and straightforward, like the Safada are pretty much timeless. They will work against everyone, everywhere at any given moment, as long as you put in the hours and practice it a lot. That said, even if the Safada takedown fails. You have a great fallback option – pull guard. Getting to an X-guard variation, the 50/50 shin-to-shin guard is extremely easy, given where your bottom leg is placed.

Tha Understimated Value Of BJJ Position Sparring

The Value Of BJJ Position Sparring

BJЈ position sparring is one of those Jiu-Jitsu things that don’t often make sense to people. Everyone knows that it is important to do it, but no one enjoys it nearly as much as all-out sparring. In most cases, it is seen more as a drill, than a chance to do sparring. Well, position sparring is not just the end-of-class drill. It is one of the best, if not the absolute best tool to help you really master Jiu-Jitsu positions. Moreover, there are different ways to set it all up so that you get to focus on different aspects of your game. Understanding how to set up and траин position sparring correctly is very important for а constant BJJ progress.

The diversity of Jiu-Jitsu is unlike anything else in sports. Apart from BJJ itself begin a unique thing to do, the span of different training modalities is staggering. There are different learning tools for different occasions and students of different levels. You can train technique, work on movement. Talk about concepts, drill, go over scenarios, roll, do specific training, the list goes on and on. And these are just the things you can do in the Academy. The thing about most training/learning methods is that they tend to help you master one specific aspect of your game. BJJ position sparring is different. It is universally for everyone at just about every time, when done right.

BJJ Position Sparring 101

What is BJJ position sparring? In short, it is when you choose a position and/or a specific move from there, and try and execute it on a fully resisting opponent. It is just like in rolling, but without transitioning to other positions or exchanges. When you complete the move, you restart. If your opponent successfully defends or counters your move, you restart. That’s it.

The real trick in position sparring is in setting it up correctly. It is very easy for people to start going outside the bounds of whatever the focus is of the specific training. That quickly morphs into full rolling, which defeats the purpose of doing position sparing in the first place. When setting position sparring up. Фirst up, BJJ position sparring has to have a clear goal for both training partners. Right after setting a goal up, you have to define what the people involved can’t do. These restrictions are actually the most important part, as they define the situation being practiced. Finally, position sparring will only make sense if you do it for at least 5-minute rounds or more.

The idea behind BJJ position sparring is taking things for a test drive. You get to practice with as much resistance as you agee upon without the risk of ending up injured or in completely unrelated positions. For example, if you’re drilling a scissor sweep from the guard, you only have to focus on executing the move while the opponent is trying to block it and pass your guard. It gives both people specific tasks to focus on, both from an offensive and defensive perspective. In other words, it teaches BJJ exchanges ina very organized an specific manner, allowing you to develop the much needed finer details of any given move.

The Benefits For Beginners

I consider BJJ position sparring to be one of the best possible tools for learning simply because it is so easy to adjust to everyone. You can use position sparring for people from white to black belt at the same time, simply by providing students of different levels with different tasks from the same positions.

That said, for beginners, nothing beats position sparring as a way to understand sparring, first and foremost. Throwing people into the deep right from the first moment is not an approach I really like. Instead, in my Academy, beginners get to roll all out only after a month or two. Beginner’s class all end with a few rounds of position sparring, though.

This allows beginners to focus on the things they’ve learned in class while they’re still fresh. Moreover, it gives them an idea that what you practice in class is not as easy to put to use as it may seem. At the same time, they don’t get tortured by upper belts or stuck in positions that have nothing to do with the subject of a class.

One more huge caveat of using BJJ position sparring in beginners’ classes is injury prevention. Since we adopted this approach in the academy, there hasn’t been a single injury among new students, and they go hard in position sparring.

Training specific positions only also allows new students to start making sense of things very early on. If they go straight into rolling, they’re lost most of the time, not knowing what they’re supposed to do. This results in asking and talking during rolling, which completely diffuses the point of the roll itself. Ina position sparring round, they have clear goals, clear restrictions and all the time they need to figure things out.

Developing Fierce Competitors With BJJ Position Sparring

The huge success of option sparring in the beginners’ classes got me thinking that we should use it in advanced classes as well. A little bit of research showed me that top academies across the world base most of their training on highly organized BJJ position sparring rounds. Form Atos to the Danaher Death Squad, they all have their own system of specific training that makes up the bulk of competition preparation classes.

There are some things that you can’t really learn by doing other things. For example, if you train techniques like in regular class sessions you’ll learn plenty of details and can explore motion. Drills will let you get into the motion aspect of it even more. What most people usually do si they jump straight not rolling from there, looking to use the new moves. The trouble is, rolling is too chaotic to make sense of things and there’s not much time to think. That results in rarely even coming close to pulling off that new move.

BJJ position sparring is the halfway point between drilling and rolling. It allows us to develop key attributes like timing, base, balance, weight distribution, etc. Due to the restrictive, yet high-intensity nature of specific training rounds, you’ll be able to figure out all the small things you don’t have access to in technical training and drilling, but are too difficult to pinpoint during the fast pace of rolling.

One more thing that merits mentioning is positional mastery. Specific training lets you learn just about any outcome of the position that’s in focus. Moreover, you can do it from any position/submission out there. Moreover, you get to do both offense and defense, meaning you expand your comfort zones,  because of the sheer time spent in both aspects of BJJ positions.

Closing Thoughts

The best BJJ academies in the world, all have very specific training schedules. If you take a look at any of them, they all include as many different training modalities as possible. However, the one constant is always BJJ position sparring. Some academies even skip over rolling in certain situations, but never omit specific training form classes. It really is one of the best tools out there that’s highly underrated by students. Next time a coach asks you to do a bit of position sparring, think about how it can help you and what you can learn, rather than impatiently rushing through it in anticipation of rolling.